Visit Stara Zagora, Bulgaria: one of the oldest cities in the world

Stara Zagora in Bulgaria is among the oldest cities in the world. You can walk there through a fully authentic Roman street at age 2,000+ years and it is in the heart of the today’s modern city.

Stara Zagora: the ancient street in the Historical Museum
The ancient street in the Historical Museum in Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

I have been there several times since I was a child and each time I am there I am quite excited by the old historical sites and tourist attractions. Two things I remember from the interesting talk in the Regional museum during my last visit to Stara Zagora:

  • the rich and old history of the city; as a result, wherever you dig in the area, old remains appear;
  • during the years and centuries, the city has been destroyed and devastated many times, but rebuilt and improved after each devastation.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the tourist attractions in Stara Zagora, providing you with a comprehensive guide to planning your visit and uncovering some hidden but interesting sites there. The city is also known as the City of Linden.

How to get to Stara Zagora, Bulgaria

Stara Zagora is located about 230 km east of Sofia, 172 km west of Burgas, and 100 northeast of Plovdiv.

In general, there are three ways to get there.

  • By car: if you need to rent a car, I’d recommend using the services of Top Rent A Car, the major car hire provider in Bulgaria.
  • By bus: have a look here for different bus connections from and to Stara Zagora.
  • By train: you can see here the train options.

Short history of Stara Zagora

Stara Zagora is one of the oldest cities in the world. Over the centuries it used to have several names: Beroe, Augusta Trayana, Vereya, Irinopolis, Boruy, Eski Zagra, Zheleznik and Stara Zagora.

In prehistoric times, the earliest evidence of human presence in the region dates back to the end of the 7th millennium BC. Neolithic dwellings from the middle of the 6th millennium BC, which appeared to be the most preserved in Europe, have been found in the area. These ancient remains can be seen today in the Neolithic dwellings Museum, one of the top landmarks in Stara Zagora.

In the 70’s of the 20th century, the world’s largest ore mining center dating back to the 5th millennium BC, was found in the area.

An important ancient settlement on the territory of today’s Stara Zagora was Beroe, founded about 2500 years ago. In 106, Emperor Trajan named it Augusta Trayana. After that, the city became the second largest economic, administrative and cultural center in the province of Thrace in the Roman Empire. In the 3-4th century, Augusta Trajan was partially destroyed by the Goths, but at the beginning of the 4th century it was restored.

In the 4th-6th century, the city once again beared the name Beroe. At the end of the 6th century, Beroe underwent a new destruction, but was later rebuilt and named Vereya.

In the Middle Ages, the city was part of Medieval Bulgaria and was renamed Boruy (with few exceptions, one of which was at the end of the 8th century when the region was under Byzantine rule and was named Irinopolis by the Byzantine Empress Irina at that time).

Boruy was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1372, who initially renamed it to Eski Hissar, but in the 17th century the name Eski Zagra was permanently imposed.

In the middle of the 19th century, the Bulgarians living in the city started to call it Zheleznik, and later – before the Liberation – it adopted its current name Stara Zagora.

On July 22, 1877, the Russian troops headed by Gen. Gurko and Gen. Stoletov, together with the Bulgarian volunteers, entered Stara Zagora and were solemnly welcomed. A few days later, however, part of the Russian troops left Stara Zagora and participated in the battle at Nova Zagora, which ended with a victory for Russia. This significantly weakened Russian and Bulgarian forces. The Central Ottoman army headed by Suleyman Pasha attacked on July 31st. After a fierce battle the Russian troops retreated to Shipka. The Ottomans won the battle. There followed a massive massacre and complete burning of Stara Zagora. There was only one mosque preserved partially. Today, this mosque houses the Museum of Religions.

After the Liberation, Stara Zagora was part of East Rumelia. The recovery of the city from ashes began in 1878, when the famous Austro-Hungarian architect Lubor Bayer arrived there to design the new city plan. He came across the ancient remains of the Roman Augusta Trayana and its straight streets, and based on them later on he projected the modern chess planning of the city. The first stone was laid on October 5, 1879 by Aleko Bogoridi, chief governor of Eastern Rumelia. Today 5 October is a celebration day of Stara Zagora.

Why visit Stara Zagora – the most interesting tourist sights

Quite naturally, in a city with a history of over 8,000 years, there is so much to see.

Regional History Museum, Ancient Street

The Regional museum is located in the city center and is housed in a modern building with sand-clock form. You can fully experience there the city’s ancient roots. The exhibition illustrates the history of the city from the 4th millennium BC to nowadays through over 1700 artifacts. Among the most interesting exhibits are coins of different epochs, Thracian gold jewelry and the Samara flag. The visit to the museum is accompanied by an interesting talk.

Regional History Museum
Regional History Museum

Personally, I was most curious about the Underground of the Museum, where you can walk on an authentic Roman street aged more than 2000 years. The street was discovered during the construction of the museum. The people then decided to preserve the street for generations.

Antique Forum Augusta Trayana, Ancient Street

Very close to the Regional Museum of History you can walk on another authentic Roman street, this time outdoors.

Stara Zagora: the other ancient street
Stara Zagora: the other ancient street

Along the ancient street you can see authentic fragments of columns, old walls, sewers and even antique toilets.

Fragments from the second antique street
Fragments from the second antique street

This second authentic antique street takes you to the amphitheater known as the Augusta Trayana Ancient Forum Complex. It was built no later than 3rd century A.D.

Augusta Trayana Ancient Forum Complex
Augusta Trayana Ancient Forum Complex

Museum of Religions

The museum is housed in the partly survived after the big fire mosque and is definitely a good reason to visit Stara Zagora.

Museum of Religions
Museum of Religions

There was originally a Thracian temple, and then a Roman cemetery church on this place. Remains of both temples are still visible today inside the museum.

Museum of Religions: Roman cemetery church
Museum of Religions: Roman cemetery church

During the Turkish slavery, a mosque was built on the foundations of the Roman church. The mosque was built by Bulgarians who left some special marks in the building details and decoration.

For example, in the rosette of the ceiling, when magnifying you can see hidden motives – Christian temple, the Virgin Mary and others.

Antique mosaics from a private home and a public building

If you like such antique art, you can see several beautiful mosaics with fine details including floral motifs, birds and animals in the remains of two antique buildings – a private rich home and a public building. There are located also in the city center. You better ask in the Museum how to find them.

Antique mosaics from a private home
Antique mosaics from a private home

Museum “Neolithic dwellings”

Another place you should not miss during your visit in Stara Zagora. The museum is not a restoration. It was built on real remains of a prehistoric settlement mound, located in the central part of the courtyard of the Regional Hospital.

Museum "Neolithic dwellings"
Museum “Neolithic dwellings”

The first inhabitants of the place settled there in the 7th-6th millennium BC.

Remains of a furnace

You can see in the museum unique remains of prehistoric times – a table, furnaces, ceramics, preserved wall with archaeological layers.

Art Gallery

It is located above the Tourist Information Center against the Stara Zagora Regional History Museum. The permanent exhibition contains paintings by famous Bulgarian artists. One of the halls is devoted to graphics. In addition, interesting icons are exposed in the basement, the oldest of which was painted in the 17th century.

The Puppet Theater Clock

On the wall of the Puppet Theater there is an interesting clock with a door. Every hour the latch is released, the door gets open and a lot of dolls go out to perform. Apparently, it is a favorite place for locals and their children.

The Puppet Theater Clock
The Puppet Theater Clock

Penguins

The penguins fountain is an emblematic place for rendezvous in Stara Zagora.

The penguins fountain
The penguins fountain

The pissing boy

It is a small statue above the city fountain in the central park, which is a copy of the famous Manneken Pis in Brussels.

The pissing boy
The pissing boy

Park with Monument “Defenders of Stara Zagora”

It is a pleasant park with a massive magnificent monument, built in honor of the Battle of Stara Zagora, held on July 31, 1877. It was opened on July 30, 1977 on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Stara Zagora. The monument consists of two main parts – concrete structures. The main one is 50 m high and resembles a waved flag, symbolizing the Samara flag of the Bulgarian volunteer fighters. The second depicts six Bulgarian soldiers and a Russian officer, a symbol of the six volunteer fighters units under the command of Russian officers.

Monument Defenders of Stara Zagora

Near the monument you can admire a beautiful panoramic view of the city.

Panoramic view of Stara Zagora
Panoramic view of Stara Zagora

Beer Museum “The World of Zagorka”

The museum is located inside the beer factory Zagorka. The visit is a very interesting tour, a real attraction, devoted to the history of Zagorka and to the process of how the beer is produced. The tour ends up with degustation.

Beer Museum "The World of Zagorka"
Beer Museum “The World of Zagorka”

Park Bedechka with the beautiful Lake Zagorka

Bedechka Park is a very pleasant place in Stara Zagora for a family walk. The central part of the park occupies the Lake Zagorka – a fantastic lake, with birds and their small houses, lotuses, and water wheels.

Bedechka Park
Bedechka Park

The lake is fed by the Bedechka river that has given the name of the park. You guess, the lake was called Zagorka, because the brewery is just several meters away from the park.

House Museum “Geo Milev”

This is the house where Geo Milev lived. He was a prominent Bulgarian poet-expressionist.

House Museum "Geo Milev"
House Museum “Geo Milev”

“St. Dimitar” church

This is the first Revival church in Stara Zagora. Initially it was quite modest. In the early 1950s, it got its present appearance.

The temple was burned during the burning of Stara Zagora by Suleiman Pasha, but only a year later it was restored.

"St. Dimitar” church
“St. Dimitar” church

Hilendar convent – to feel like a student

The Hilendar convent is located near the church of St. Demetrius and is related with the stay of the deacon Levski in Stara Zagora as a student of the class school.

Hilendar convent
Hilendar convent

The convent was burned during the burning of Stara Zagora by Suleiman Pasha, but it was restored a year later. It is now a museum and you can see there a restoration of an old classroom and the room where Levski lived in.

Hilendar convent - to feel like a student
Hilendar convent – to feel like a student

In the old classroom you can feel like a real Revival student for the authentic atmosphere and the interesting guided tour.

The Architect’s House

A place for cultural meetings and events, with outdoor cinema in the garden.

The Architect's House
The Architect’s House

Interesting events in Stara Zagora

A lot of interesting events are organized annually in the City of Linden. Here are some of the traditional ones:

  • International Rhythmic gymnastics Tournament, organized by the Impala Sports Club
  • National Kids Folklore Competition “Orpheus spring”
  • International Choral festival “Augusta Trayana”
  • Jazz in the yard at the Architect’s House
  • Golden Lime – International Film Festival
  • Opera in the stadium
  • Summer Music Evenings at the Ancient Forum
  • The anniversary of the Fight at Stara Zagora
  • Traditional Beer Fest
  • National Thracian Folk Festival “Holy Mother Step”
  • Night of Arts – every last Friday of September
  • National Folklore Dance Festival “In the Heart of Thrace”
  • Stara Zagora Day – October 5th
  • Festival of Wine and Cultural Heritage “Augustaida”
  • International Piano Contest “Classic and Contemporary”

Accommodation in Stara Zagora

Based on my personal experience, I can recommend Stara Zagora Mineral Baths – a balneological complex with several hotels, not far from Stara Zagora.

Another hotel in Stara Zagora, where I stayed once, is La Rocca Hotel in the central city area, offering good accommodation and breakfast at reasonable price.

You will find current promotions in the box below the article.

If you have any doubts about where to stay, do not hesitate to contact the Tourist Information Center in Stara Zagora for advice.

Where to eat

I am not aware of all the city’s restaurants, but I would share information about a place I know – Restaurant Uniquato, not far from the center. The restaurant offers a very pleasant atmosphere, it has a beautiful garden and the kitchen is rich and very good.

Where to eat in Stara Zagora

Another good restaurant is “At the Mayor” in the city center.

In conclusion

If you have not visited Stara Zagora, I recommend that you go and see at least a few tourist sites related to the old history of the city. If you have already been, look at above – there may be an interesting place which you do not know.

More information and news about Stara Zagora can be found on the website of the Tourist Information Center in the city. You can also check out the article on the blog of my friends Mimi and Andrey for more information and personal impressions.

If you book a hotel following a link below, the blog will have a small commission without any extras for you, thank you!

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